Holiday Safety

The Center for Disease Control has a list of suggestions to stay healthy this Christmas season. These are always a good reminder when traveling and visiting  family for the holidays. Being around large groups of people, especially when flying in a closed space for any length of time, can have dire health consequences. So stay safe and healthy this winter.

The National Safety Council has some practical advice as well. We don’t use tinsel in my house, but I would not have ever thought about the first one, so it’s a good idea to be reminded about some home safety hazards over the holidays.

Be safe this holiday season and enjoy your family and friends!

Book Release!

book-cover

My new book has been released. For a very short time it is being offered for free from the website.

Go to http://www.FightMyHoustonDWI.com and fill out the information to receive a copy.

 

 

 

What does a legislator do?

Silly me. I thought our elected state legislators went to Austin, Texas to pass laws, according to the will of the electorate.

Fortunately for those of us in Montgomery County Texas, our elected District Attorney has taken it upon himself to fill that position, at least in his own mind.

Why does an elected District Attorney in a small town in Texas need a budget request for an apartment in Austin, Texas? For 5 months?

That’s right taxpayers, you have been asked to cover the bill for Ligon’s Austin apartment! Hey Brett, I would like to spend a week in Austin to hit some great taco stands; maybe we could timeshare your pad. Waddya say?

Here is the budget request from the Montgomery County District Attorney’s Office.

IMG_9550-1

Is it any wonder that the Montgomery County District Attorney’s Office has grown from 5 million to almost $15 million dollars in 8 years? What have we bought for that extra $10 million dollars?

When I presided over the 9th Judicial District Court, the conviction rate at trial was averaging around 30% for the prosecution. That does not justify the extra expense, in my opinion.

Looks like we need to roll back the budget and cut off the DA’s office from feeding at the trough.

An apartment in Austin – for what????? Isn’t our elected legislator responsible for legislation in Austin and have a budget for it!

Texas is Tough on Crime . . . Victims(?)

Don’t ever let it be said that Texas Justice is anything less than harsh. Having been the presiding judge of a felony district court, I have seen my share of cases that were horrible and deserved punishment. From murder, enormous thefts and rape, there are some bad folks out there that need to be kept away from the rest of us. Thank goodness we have elected District Attorneys that are willing to do the job and see that justice is served.

In Texas, the prosecutor has one clear duty that is spelled out in section 2.01 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure:

“Each district attorney shall represent the State in all criminal cases in the district courts of his district and in appeals therefrom, except in cases where he has been, before his election, employed adversely.  When any criminal proceeding is had before an examining court in his district or before a judge upon habeas corpus, and he is notified of the same, and is at the time within his district, he shall represent the State therein, unless prevented by other official duties.  It shall be the primary duty of all prosecuting attorneys, including any special prosecutors, not to convict, but to see that justice is done. They shall not suppress facts or secrete witnesses capable of establishing the innocence of the accused.”

To see that justice is done – that is quite an admirable directive!

However, there is an even higher duty required for crime victims. Cynthia Morales in writing for the Texas District and County Attorney’s Association, the prosecutor’s organization in Texas, explains it this way:

Under both Article I, §30 of the Texas Constitution and article 56.02 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the two most significant pronouncements of crime victims’ rights in the state of Texas, it is the “attorney for the state” who has the primary responsibility for ensuring and enforcing crime victims’ rights in Texas. The Texas Constitution gives the “state, through its prosecuting attorney” the “right to enforce the rights of crime victims . . .”

The right’s of victims, in Texas, are of paramount importance.

But in a huge failure, both legally and humanely, the Harris County District Attorney’s Office under Ms. Devon Anderson has incarcerated a female rape victim after she broke down on the stand, crossing the line from care and concern about a victim of a horrible crime, to solely being concerned about securing a guilty verdict.

Let that sink in. A young lady who was raped has been jailed because she had a mental breakdown while testifying about her horrible experience. The rationale for this was that the prosecution was afraid she would not return and testify so they could get a conviction. So rather than take that chance, the DA’s office did the only thing they thought was reasonable – jail the victim so they can haul her into court when her testimony is needed.

You can see the original story here: http://www.click2houston.com/news/rape-victim-put-in-jail-after-breakdown-on-witness-stand

Harris County Attorney District Attorney Devon Anderson, issued this response, in an attempt to slow the criticism she was receiving for the decision to jail the crime victim.

You can listen to her response here: http://www.click2houston.com/video/video-statement-from-harris-county-da-devon-anderson

I have seen some bad calls made by a prosecutor. I once presided over a trial where the range of punishment was 25 – life for an assault. It was a young, gung-ho prosecutor that wasn’t seasoned enough to make common sense trial decisions. He thought because he could do something that meant that he should do it. The case was involved the accused slapping and pushing his girlfriend. In seeking to overly punish the defendant, the prosecutor wanted the maximum punishment allowable, life in prison. Luckily, the jury saw the case for what it was and sentenced the defendant to a fine. In fact, the defendant took the stand and told the prosecutor to “give me a Class C and let me get out of here.” Which is exactly what the jury did after wasting a week in trial, at the taxpayer’s expense.

But while that was a poor charging and punishment decision, nothing I have ever heard of comes close to locking up the victim of a crime for the sake of securing a conviction.

Texas justice – tough on crime . . . and crime victims.

Dallas Police Shooting

Dallas Officerhttp://www.msn.com/en-us/news/breakingnews/police-5-officers-dead-6-hurt-in-dallas-protest-shooting/ar-BBu5aky?li=BBnb7Kz

“The world is going crazy”

I woke up to a friend and  retired, decorated police officer, texting me.

Last night in Dallas, Texas, 5 Police Officers are shot and 6 others were wounded, apparently for revenge or in protest of the Alton Sterling shooting in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

The facts are not in. The evidence has not been completely collected and the investigation is on-going.

I thought we had reached a point in this country where racism was no longer a major issue. I was wrong. It is a terrible thing to kill another person. I used to hunt and quit because I could stand killing. I cannot understand how anyone could shoot another human, especially to target and hunt them down in an ambush.

I know there are bad people out there, but I hope that this was an isolated incident. That will be no comfort to the grieving families on both sides of the blue line. I think it is important that we start a dialog with the goal of seek a better understanding of race issues as well as better training.

I don’t feel comfortable writing about the actual evidence and what really happened because honestly, I don’t think we know everything, yet. I admit that the videos of the Alton Sterling shooting are horrific and if it is proven to be murder, then let the criminal justice process do its job. Everyone is entitled to due process under rule of law.

There are so many issues on so many levels that simple solutions solutions are not going to work. There is no panacea.

Racism is a national, if not global, problem. But do we expect a government to solve it or can we, as individuals take a look at our prejudices and biases and be honest enough with ourselves.

In the end, I hope that truth and justice prevail but the only way to make that happen is for each of us, as an individual, to make sure that we are not contributing to the problem.

I leave off today with a quote from the Dalai Lama, the exiled Tibetan ruler/monk:

“The very purpose of our life is happiness, which is sustained by hope. We have no guarantee about the future, but we exist in the hope of something better. Hope means keeping going, thinking, ‘I can do this.’ It brings inner strength, self-confidence, the ability to do what you do honestly, truthfully and transparently.”

Be mindful of your actions to others today and let’s all take a deep breath and try do a lot better.

Gold Coin of Death

I first wrote about the gold coin of death in 2011. I thought it was a myth. Surely, no one in law enforcement would ever celebrate another’s misfortune. A life sentence is not something for which a party is thrown. It is a horrible collision of lives where no one wins, except for the prosecution in Montgomery County.

Sadly, I was wrong and it is no myth.

The Montgomery County District Attorneys Office has sunk to its lowest in terms of ethical and moral standards. I presided over numerous hearings throughout my tenure as Judge of the 9th Judicial District Court. In every one of the trials or hearings, the Montgomery County District Attorney’s office either withheld evidence, or hid evidence intentionally. Every hearing; every trial. It never failed that the Montgomery County Texas District Attorneys Office failed to disclose some part of the relevant, important evidence.

So it is very frightening to see that an actual celebration is had every time one of its prosecutors obtain a sentence of “life.” It is now considered a reward for sending someone to prison. But let’s be honest “life in prison” in Texas is a death sentence just as surely as if they were being executed by lethal injection. That should frighten anyone that believes in due process, the Bill of Rights, the Constitution or general fairness in a trial.

Can you imagine? What sort of sick, twisted person celebrates another person’s death? And knowing their track record of failing to disclose evidence, it is very frightening that a “life” sentence now has a reward for the lucky prosecutor – a gold coin of death; something they strive to obtain, so they can be the lucky “princess for a day” and have a party and cake in their “honor.”

When I think back to my days as a prosecutor in Galveston, I can always remember my boss, Michael Guarino (@mgua_)telling me, “Give them everything you have in evidence; if they beat you with it, then you didn’t deserve to win.” You see Mr. Guarino was a great lawyer; tough, smart, and experienced in the courtroom. He was a trial lawyer’s lawyer. And as a prosecutor, he didn’t believe in hiding or withholding evidence. He was what we call in Texas “a straight shooter.” He was admired, and still is, some 25 years later.

Time will only tell us what sort of legacy this gold coin of death will leave, but the impact of decisions made by the current DA administration has been nothing but shortsighted to say the least. Fortunately, a new First Assistant, Mike Holley has been named. I like Mike and think he is a fair minded person. Let’s hope that decency prevails and this nefarious practice is stopped immediately.

Kelly W. Case

http://www.JudgeCase.com

Prison or Treatment?

needle

Because Someone, Anyone Has to Pay: Addict Jailed for BF’s Overdose

This is a story about overcriminalization. Addicts do NOT need prison. And we, the taxpayers, don’t want to spend the money for them to be in prison. Addiction is a disease and has been classified as such for almost 100 years!

Yet, we still send people to prison in our “War on Drugs.”

That mentality has done nothing but cost a fortune. We don’t send people to prison for having a disease. If you are diagnosed with cancer, you are not sent to prison for having a problem. You get treatment.

Montgomery County Texas has an excellent program for this called Drug Court. It is currently headed by Judge Patty Maginnis of the 435th Judicial District Court.

Unfortunately, the current administration in the District Attorney’s office would rather get reelected by claiming they are “tough on crime” and capitalizing on voter fear. Instead of supporting the overwhelming amount of studies that have shown that addicts can be treated and turned into successful, contributing citizens, the DA’s office would rather lock everyone up. “I am in the business of sending people to prison,” says Mr. Brett Ligon.

Sounds great . . . except that for every dollar we spend sending someone to prison and branding them a criminal for life and ruining the possibility they could ever contribute in a meaningful way, it costs only .20 cents to place them in a Drug Court or DWI Court program.

So scared voters, would you rather pay $1.00 or .20 cents? (multiplied by thousands, of course!)

Kelly W. Case

http://www.JudgeCase.com

Urine Tests for drugs?

Urine sample

Attorney Jay Adkins with the Ramsey Law Firm in Minnesota posted this update today from the United States Supreme Court on whether or not a urine sample can be taken and used as a valid drug test for suspected impaired drivers.

http://www.mndwidefenseblog.com/2016/07/articles/dwi-law/us-supreme-court-vacates-urine-dwi-conviction/

The problem is that the law in Texas states that impairment must be at the time of driving. A urine sample does not show what a person’s level was, it can only tell you that at some point in the past, a person had that substance in their body. Hardly enough to satisfy the burden of proof in a criminal case, especially since we are talking about branding a person a criminal for life along with serious penalties.

Looks like the United States Supreme Court doesn’t think much of urine tests for that purpose either, according to Jay. Stay tuned for the final decision in State v. Thompson from Minnesota.

Kelly W. Case

http://www.JudgeCase.com

5 Tips to Avoid 4th of July DWI

Tyler was one of the best attorneys I saw in my court. He was meticulously prepared, knew the law and the facts and was always very polite to his opponent, a true gentleman in the courtroom.

These are his tips to avoid a DWI this “no refusal” weekend.

Kelly W. Case

http://www.JudgeCase.com

DWI Trials?

Judge Case on bench 2

I get asked all of the time about the cases I tried as a Judge and why certain cases go to trial. Most recently, I was asked,”Do DWI cases ever go to trial?”

Yes, they do.

All of the time, in fact. There are many reasons for this. Primarily, the offense is subjective. It is impossible for one person to determine if another person is above the legal limit of .08. But this is a hot ticket item for prosecutors and big money for cops, MADD  (Mothers Against Drunk Driving), and the entire machine of the criminal justice system. DPS estimates that one DWI can cost as much as $17,000.00. So you can see how the criminal justice system needs to keep the money flowing with these cases.

The detection of borderline (just above or below .08) DWI cases and even those that are alleged to be much higher can always be disputed as the science behind certain methods of testing is not actually very scientific and can rarely be verified by duplication. You can have a person give three different breath tests and every one of them will be different. That’s not scientifically reliable nor accurate and absolutely should not be used as evidence to convict a person of the offense of DWI. But it is used every day, which is why these cases are tried and won by good lawyers.

So if you get stopped this holiday weekend, and are arrested for DWI, make sure you investigate and hire a lawyer that is well versed in the science of blood draws and DWI cases. These sorts of cases have almost become a speciality focus because the State invests so much in prosecuting these cases.

Hopefully, you will never have to deal with this, but I have had people who had nothing to drink that were still pulled over, arrested and prosecuted for DWI – with no alcohol or drugs in their system.

Best bet – stay home and bar-b-que! Have a safe and Happy Fourth and enjoy the long weekend!